Thursday, May 21, 2020

What is the mechanism behind slump test? Why can't we improve it?


Job Site Slump Cone Test Set
We use the traditional method to test concrete slump by~ slump cone, temp rod, and steel plate.
As the final purposes of these tools are for compacting concrete.

Would we use a vibration container to replace these traditional processes?
It would save a technician as the concrete slump test timing would be just by several bottoms
and it would ease the slump making and test cubes process.

We might even automatize the slump taking process.

https://qr.ae/pNyWnO


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Wednesday, May 20, 2020

粗略翻譯合約

<每日翻譯一部份合約>


今期總結: 

根據(2) 工程師以下的人,當認為有完成工程的必要性時,可給予判頭指示。 (例如坐判頭車去進行工程或物料的監察。。。)



由於對工程管理唔太熟,打算簡譯哂成份合約先。

Engineer =工程師 Engineer’s representative =工程師代表


2。 (1)  工程師代表負責係該單工程中,去睇同埋管理工藝質素以及測試和試驗被用的物料。他們無權解除承包商的任何職責或義務。


(2) 工程師和其代表可以安排任何人去幫忙(1)所提及的事項。 他需要告知判頭 該幫助人的名和作用, 他冇權去給予判頭指示除非該指示有令他們做到他們工作的必要性和確保物料和工藝有根據合約要求。他們給的指引等同工程師代表的指引。


(3)工程師可以給予他既得的權力工程師代表,去方便工程進行得更有效率。除非這些權力不能下放,參考clause 12(3),vested 46, 48, 51, 68, 71,除非這些clause是批准的。工程師需要提供給判頭書面知會被下放的權力。

任何工程師代表的指引或同意書關於這些下放權力的事項需要放在合約上。

(a)工程師代表不能成功否決任何工程或物料的話,不能對工程師的權力造成偏見去否決物料或拆掉那些物料的建築。

(b) 判頭可以有理由地對工程師代表呈交工程師的問題表達不滿,令工程師改變或保留該決定。






Friday, May 15, 2020

房間牆方法探討




用磚間房其實好傻, 因為石矢間黏力唔大, 幅牆變相要厚好多,
先可以受到推力。

實際上,應該用角鐵碼住天花同地下, 再上實塊木板。

但我想不到門嘅設計方法。
我覺得橫拉門會較省位。


Wednesday, May 6, 2020

wall art shelter

正面用植物formwork,  背面就比年青人畫牆畫。
A shelter which let peole paint on the back.
And use grass to make formwork on the front. 
Glass formwork example

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

讀書嘅時侯,對R.C.計算的另一種見解(入計數機,省去計moment 同shear時間)

我structure research到呢到la,做個TO唔駛呢D野。。。
呢條formula 嘅用途可能係,可以直接入數落計數機,用member size 同reinforcement area 計返moment同shear. 打破傳統要寫成條式去計。
With a formula to calculate the moment and shear after entering the member size and reinforcement area. So that we would calculate moment and shear capacity just by the calculator.
3年前,

For double reinforcement
計算R.C. 的逆公式
M=Asc*0.87*fy*(d-d')+k'fcu*b*d^2
k'=0.156 when fcu = 30
depend on fcu, k'=lower with higher grade of concrete
(divided both sides with b*d^2
M/bd^2=Asc/bd*0.87*fy*(1-d'/d)+0.156fcu
呢條應該就係房署個chart嘅formula la~
當知道compassion steel 的area 時,就可以知道beam的moment。
而tension steel 的formula 是:
Ast=k'*fcu*b*d^2/(0.87fy*z)+Asc


我覺得應該用reinforcement 去計番個moment,
因為moment 可以係任何數字,而b,d 同R.C. 個組合係有限ga。
咁就可以generate 一張張紙,用reinforcement 個數,對住張紙來揾moment 係幾多,
但變數太多了...

例如考慮睇housing 呢個圖,直接知moment 就對表,揾R.C. ratio 係乜野,咁就唔駛計。 就算roughtly,  都可以估到個member size 要幾多% Reinforcement或者如果想2% reinforcement ,咁咩member size 先okay. 

Shear force 都可以比完鐵之後再睇max shear force 夠唔夠,唔駛design 到一半又重頭計過。
當beam 本身嘅shear stress load 大過vc
vc=0.79(100As/(bd))^1/3*((400/d)^(1/4))*((fcu/25)^(1/3))/1.25

(100As/(bd))^1/3
{should be <3}        

((400/d)^(1/4))
>0.67(when no shear reinforcement)
>1 (when has shear reinforcement)

咁就要
入shear reinforcement area, bv同Sv, 計返maximum shear capacity
0.87Asv*fyv/(bv*sv)+vc
跟番manul of design and detailing of reinforced concrete 3.7.1


第2條moment 嘅formula 唔知有冇用:
z/d=0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^0.5 ...(1)
Ast=M/(0.87fy*z)            ...(2)
Combined (1) & (2)
0.87fy*Ast*d-(0.87fy*Ast)^2/(0.9b*fcu)

我structure research到呢到la,做個TO唔駛呢D野。。。

waffle slab RC wall

原創 膠樽是很好的惰性物料,在無日曬下會十分耐用。 只要有工廠或機械自動裝沙機入膠樽, 那它可以當作為一定高度的檔土牆物料, 以減小石矢物料, 或,由於應該較少泥的特質, 所以作為擋土牆回填時的物料會減輕擋土牆的設計loading. 又或者室內批盪做間牆的...